Asthma
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Introduction
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to breathing difficulties. According to Dr. Mahendra Khandare, a renowned pulmonologist, asthma affects millions of people worldwide, ranging from children to adults, and requires a comprehensive understanding for effective management.
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a condition where the airways become inflamed and produce excess mucus, making it difficult to breathe. Common symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, particularly at night or early in the morning. These symptoms can vary in frequency and intensity, from mild to severe.
Causes and Triggers
Dr. Khandare emphasizes that asthma can be triggered by a variety of factors, including:
- Allergens: Pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and mold.
- Irritants: Smoke, pollution, strong odors, and chemical fumes.
- Physical Activity: Exercise-induced asthma can occur during or after physical exertion.
- Respiratory Infections: Common colds and other infections can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
- Weather Conditions: Cold air or sudden changes in weather.
- Emotional Stress: Intense emotions and stress can trigger asthma attacks.