Thyroid
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Understanding Thyroid Health with Dr. Mahendra Khandare
The thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of your neck, plays a crucial role in regulating your body’s metabolism, energy production, and overall hormonal balance. Despite its small size, the thyroid has a significant impact on your health and well-being. Dr. Mahendra Khandare, a renowned endocrinologist, sheds light on the importance of thyroid health and how to maintain it.
What is the Thyroid Gland?
The thyroid gland produces hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which influence nearly every cell in the body. These hormones regulate vital functions such as:
- Metabolism: The rate at which your body converts food into energy.
- Heart Rate: Ensuring your heart beats at a normal pace.
- Body Temperature: Maintaining a stable internal temperature.
- Growth and Development: Particularly crucial for children and adolescents.
Common Thyroid Disorders
1. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and depression. Dr. Mahendra Khandare emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.
2. Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is the result of an overactive thyroid, leading to symptoms like weight loss, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and anxiety. Timely intervention is key to managing hyperthyroidism effectively.
3. Thyroid Nodules and Cancer
Thyroid nodules are lumps that can form within the thyroid. While most are benign, some can be cancerous. Regular check-ups and ultrasounds are recommended for early detection and treatment.
4. Goiter
A goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. It can occur in both hypo- and hyperthyroidism and may require medication or surgery depending on its size and cause.